By George Baycan

Engagement rings and diamonds are typically always considered together, however most people have very little understanding of what makes a diamond a good selection of not. Diamonds in engagement rings or any other type of jewelry are graded on four different aspects or components. These four components include cut, clarity, carat and color.

A key consideration in selecting diamonds for engagement ring settings is how large the diamond is within the setting. Solitaire diamonds that are the only stone on the ring need to be as flawless as possible. Carat, a weight measurement equal to 0.2 grams, will also be important in these stand alone settings.

Many diamonds have a faint hint of color, often yellow, which makes them less desirable that completely colorless diamonds. Color in diamonds is only desirable in the true fancy or colored diamonds. G grade diamonds are good for engagement rings but anything with more color may not be acceptable. Very faint and almost unnoticeable yellow colorations in some diamonds may work with yellow gold settings and should not be discounted for this so subtle coloration.

Diamonds for engagement rings should be free from external or internal marks, blemishes or bubble type formations. Inclusions inside the diamond will impact on reflection of light and damages to the surface will likewise detract from the appearance of the gem.

The smaller the diamond the less significant an issue with clarity will be. Diamonds in solitaire style engagement rings should have the best cut, clarity and color since they will be most visible. Smaller diamonds or diamonds in groups are often less problematic even if they aren't as high on the grading scales.

Facets in the cut of the diamond create the ability of the diamond to reflect light within its center. This reflection causes the fire or shimming color qualities of a good diamond. Engagement rings with perfect cut will capture all aspects of light and really enhance the appearance of the diamonds, regardless of their carat size. This aspect of diamonds is very important in making a selection.

One option for learning about the 4 c's of diamonds is to spend some time looking at new and antique engagement rings with someone experienced in grading diamonds. This will help you understand what to look for and what to avoid when buying a ring, regardless of the style you select.

Selecting engagement rings that feature diamonds with the best possible cut, color, clarity and carat takes some time and a lot of learning. Talking with professionals that work with diamonds can help you determine just what to look for in engagement rings and diamonds.

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